ISO 10303-21:2016 specifies an exchange format that allows product data described in the EXPRESS language to be transferred from one computer system to another. ISO 10303-21:2016 adds anchor, reference and signature sections to support external references, support for compressed exchange structures in an archive, digital signatures and UTF-8 character encoding.
The AI development interface, AI model interoperable representation, coding format, and model encapsulated format for efficient AI model inference, storage, distribution, and management are discussed in this standard.
ISO 16760:2014 specifies requirements for an RGB workflow for graphic arts printing based on the use of reflection prints (RGB Reference Prints) as the evaluation vehicle for coloured images. It provides guidelines on the creation of print-targeted RGB images (RGB Reference Images) and simulation prints. This International Standard requires the identification of a pair of ICC profiles for each image: an image profile and a profile describing the reference printing system. These profiles provide individual colour transformations for gamut mapping and colour separation. This International Standard does not provide any guidance as to how these gamut mapping or colour separation transforms can be specified.
This document is the first of a family of standards. ISO 12637-1:2006 defines a set of fundamental terms that can be used in the drafting of other International Standards for graphic technology. In order to facilitate their translation into other languages, the definitions are worded so as to avoid, where possible, any peculiarity attached to one language. The entries in ISO 12637-1:2006 are arranged alphabetically.
ISO 14306:2017 defines the syntax and semantics of a file format for the 3D visualization and interrogation of lightweight geometry and product manufacturing information derived from CAD systems, using visualization software tools that do not need the full capability of a CAD system. ISO 14306:2017 has been adopted as a 3D visualization capability in addition to the ISO 10303 series. The file format supports the following information:
(1) facet information (triangles), stored with geometry compression techniques
(2) visual attributes such as lights, textures and materials
(3) product manufacturing information, such as dimensions, tolerances and other attributes
(4) boundary representation (b-rep) solid model shape representations. Several alternatives are available, including a representation based on the geometry standard defined in ISO 10303
(5) configuration representations
(6) delivery methods such as asynchronous streaming of content
ISO 14306:2017 does not specify the implementation of, or definition of a run-time architecture for viewing or processing of the file format.
This document analyses visualization elements that are key components of the interface between the physical asset and the avatar (digital replica of the physical asset).
The present document collects information on glass-type AR/MR devices in the context of 5G radio and network services. The primary scope of this Technical Report is the documentation of the following aspects:
- providing formal definitions for the functional structures of AR glasses, including their capabilities and constraints,
- documenting core use cases for AR services over 5G and defining relevant processing functions and reference architectures,
- identifying media exchange formats and profiles relevant to the core use cases,
- identifying necessary content delivery transport protocols and capability exchange mechanisms, as well as suitable 5G system functionalities (including device, edge, and network) and required QoS (including radio access and core network technologies),
- identifying key performance indicators and quality of experience factors,
- identifying relevant radio and system parameters (required bitrates, latencies, loss rates, range, etc.) to support the identified AR use cases and the required QoE, and
- providing a detailed overall power analysis for media AR related processing and communication.
This recommendation describes the scenarios, general framework, and requirements for a real-time interactive multimedia service (RIMS) under poor network conditions. The RIMS system plays an important role in many scenarios and situations, e.g., emergency relief, remote education and emergency communication. The RIMS requires providing measures for adjustment of coding parameters, including video and audio coding parameters, dynamically, and it requires setting maximal priority of audio communication under low-speed network conditions and configuring usage priority attributes to ensure that high-priority uses have priority of service over low-priority uses.
This document is the first of a family of standards. This document provides an overview of the ISO 8000 series. The following are within the scope of this document:
(1) stating the scope of the ISO 8000 series as a whole;
(2) establishing the principles of information and data quality;
(3) describing the path to data quality;
(4) describing the structure of the ISO 8000 series;
(5) providing a summary of the content of each part in the ISO 8000 series; and
(6) establishing the relationship of the ISO 8000 series to other international standards.
This document describes a visualization framework for data quality in analytics and machine learning. The aim is to enable stakeholders using visualization methods to assess the results of data quality measures. This visualization framework supports data quality goals.
ISO 16757-2:2016 describes the modelling of building services product geometry. The description is optimized for the interchange of product catalogue data and includes
(a) shapes for representing the product itself,
(b) symbolic shapes for the visualization of the product's function in schematic diagrams,
(c) spaces for functional requirements,
(d) surfaces for visualization, and
(e) ports to represent connectivity between different objects.
The shape and space geometry is expressed as Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) based on geometric primitives concatenated to boundary representations by Boolean operations. ISO 16757-2:2016 uses the applicable primitives from ISO 10303‑42 and from ISO 16739 and adds primitives which are required for the special geometry of building services products. For symbolic shapes, line elements are also used. ISO 16757-2:2016 neither describes the inner structure and internal functionality of the product nor the manufacturing information because this is typically not published within a product catalogue. Building services products can have millions of variant dimensions. To avoid the exchange of millions of geometries, a parametric model is introduced which allows the derivation of variant-specific geometries from the generic model. This is necessary to reduce the data to be exchanged in a catalogue to a manageable size. The parametric model will result in smaller data files, which can be easier transmitted during data exchanges. The geometry model used does not contain any drawing information such as views, line styles or hatching.
This document describes the COLLADA schema. COLLADA is a Collaborative Design Activity that defines an XML-based schema to enable 3D authoring applications to freely exchange digital assets without loss of information, enabling multiple software packages to be combined into extremely powerful tool chains. The purpose of this document is to provide a specification for the COLLADA schema in sufficient detail to enable software developers to create tools to process COLLADA resources. In particular, it is relevant to those who import to or export from digital content creation (DCC) applications, 3D interactive applications and tool chains, prototyping tools, real-time visualization applications such as those used in the video game and movie industries, and CAD tools. This document covers the initial design and specifications of the COLLADA schema, as well as a minimal set of requirements for COLLADA exporters. This document covers the following information:
(a) initial design and specifications of the COLLADA schema;
(b) requirements of COLLADA tools and a minimal set of requirements for COLLADA exporters;
(c) detailed explanations for COLLADA programming;
(d) core elements that describe geometry, animation, skinning, assets, and scenes;
