Specified in this recommended practice are how the elements and attributes defined in the Open Archives Initiative Object Reuse and Exchange (OAI-ORE) Abstract Model and expressed in the OAI-ORE Resource Map Implementation in RDF/XML relate to the components of the conceptual model for resource aggregation defined in IEEE Std 1484.13.1(TM)-2012.
Augmented Reality (AR) promises to provide significant boosts in operational efficiency by making information available to employees needing task support in context in real time. To support according implementations of AR training systems,this document proposes an overarching integrated conceptual model that describes interactions between the physical world, the user, and digital information, the context for AR-assisted learning and other parameters of the environment. It defines two data models and their binding to XML and JSON for representing learning activities (also known as employee tasks and procedures) and the learning environment in which these tasks are performed (also known as the workplace). The interoperability specification and standard is presented in support of an open market where interchangeable component products provide alternatives to monolithic Augmented Reality-assisted learning systems. Moreover, it facilitates the creation of experience repositories and online marketplaces for Augmented Reality-enabled learning content. Specific attention was given to reuse and repurposing of existing learning content and catering to ‘mixed' experiences combining real world learner guidance with the consumption (or production) of traditional contents such as instructional video material or learning apps and widgets.
This Standard describes a data model to support the interchange of agreed upon data elements and their values between a learning-related content object and a runtime service (RTS) used to support learning management. This Standard does not specify the means of communication between a content object and an RTS nor how any component of a learning environment shall behave in response to receiving data in the form specified. This Standard is based on a related data model defined in the "Computer Managed Instruction (CMI) Guidelines For Interoperability," version 3.4, defined by the Aviation Industry CBT Committee (AICC). To balance the need to support existing implementations with the need to make technical corrections and support emerging practice, this Standard selectively includes those data elements from the CMI specification that are commonly implemented; renames some data elements taken from the CMI specification to clarify their intended meaning; modifies the data types of data elements taken from the CMI specification to reflect ISO standard data types and internationalization requirements; removes some organizational structures used in the CMI specification to group data elements that are specific to the AICC community of practice and not generally applicable; and introduces some data elements not present in the CMI specification to correct known technical defects in data elements taken from that specification.
This guide will provide a framework that outlines technologies and the processes for planning the evolution of a smart city. Smart Cities and related solutions require technology standards and a cohesive process planning framework for the use of the internet of things to ensure interoperable, agile, and scalable solutions that are able to be implemented and maintained in a sustainable manner. This framework provides a methodology for municipalities and technology integrators to use as a tool to plan for innovative and technology solutions for smart cities.
The standard details processes which may be taken into account to improve energy efficiency, common infrastructure and ease deployment of smart new services as IP network.
The objective of this scope of work is to provide an update of an existing section of ETSI GS OSG 001 (section 7) on security. This GS was originally created under the ISG OSG. This ISG is now closed and no longer active and its scope now falls under the TC PLT. The security in GS OSG 001 has become obsolete and there is an urgent need to update it to ensure continued protection and security of utility and end user customer information within the use of this protocol.
This recommended practice specifies how the elements and attributes defined in the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) relate to the components of the conceptual model for resource aggregation defined in IEEE Std 1484.13.1(TM)-2012.
A conceptual model for interpreting externalized representations of digital aggregations of resources for learning, education, and training is defined. The conceptual model is defined as an ontology. Internal compositions and uses of digital resources are not specified nor are processing methods for resource aggregations.
Recommendation ITU-T Y.4805 specifies a set of requirements for identifier services in smart city applications with a view to ensure that such systems are interoperable and secure. This set of requirements may additionally serve as guidelines for developing new identifier services for smart cities. The Recommendation includes security features for service integrity and data confidentiality. The Recommendation defines a full list of identifier service requirements, including security requirements, for the identifier service.
This Recommendation defines a framework of open data in smart cities, in order to promote the sharing of data between different entities in a smart city, fully exploit potentialities of data in smart cities, and ultimately build better and smarter cities. The scope of this Recommendation includes:
– The concept of open data in smart cities;
– The benefits of open data in smart cities;
– The key phases of open data in smart cities;
– The key roles and activities in open data in smart cities;
– The framework of open data in smart cities;
– The general requirements of open data in smart cities.
Recommendation ITU-T Y.4900/L.1600 gives a general guidance to cities and provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) in the context of smart sustainable cities (SSCs).
This Recommendation is one of series of the Recommendations and Supplements that define KPIs. The series of KPI definitions documents also include:
• Recommendation ITU-T Y.4901/L.1601 on key performance indicators (KPIs) related to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in smart sustainable cities. This Recommendation lists the KPIs focusing on ICT use in smart sustainable cities (SSCs).
• Recommendation ITU-T Y.4902/L.1602 on key performance indicators (KPIs) related to the sustainability impacts of information and communication technology (ICT) in smart sustainable cities. This Recommendation lists the KPIs used for ICT impact on sustainability.
• Supplement ITU-T Y-Suppl. 39 on key performance indicators (KPIs) for smart sustainable cities. This document provides information regarding KPIs and evaluation index systems of smart cities, KPIs of sustainable cities, etc.
