ISO 24100:2010, 3.3. Intelligent transport systems::Basic principles for personal data protection in probe vehicle information services
The Technical Specification defines the VRU related requirements (stage 2); as well as the functional architecture of the VRU system (stage 3). In addition it analyses the impact on existing standards (for instance the CAM European Standard)
This work item focuses on identifying the necessary support provided by Multi-access Edge Computing for V2X applications. The work will be a study with the intent to collect and analyse the relevant V2X use cases (including the findings from external organisations), evaluate the gaps from the defined MEC features and functions, and identify the new requirements including new features and functions.When necessary, this may include identifying new multi-access edge services or interfaces, as well as changes to existing multi-access edge services or interfaces, data models, application rules and requirements. The work item will recommend the necessary normative work to close these gaps if identified.
This Recommendation defines the reference framework and high-level requirements of smart city platforms. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation.
ISO/TS 14265:2011, 2.9.Health Informatics - Classification of purposes for processing personal health information
ISO/TS 17975:2015, 3.1. Health informatics::Principles and data requirements for consent in the Collection, Use or Disclosure of personal health information
ISO/TS 21089:2018 describes trusted end-to-end flow for health information and health data/record management. Health data is originated and retained, typically as discrete record entries within a trusted electronic health record (EHR), personal health record (PHR) or other system/device. Health data can include clinical genomics information.Health record entries have a lifespan (period of time managed by one or more systems) and within that lifespan, various lifecycle events starting with (1) originate/retain. Subsequent record lifecycle events may include (2) update (3) attest (4) disclose (5) transmit (6) receive (7) access/view, and more. A record entry instance is managed over its lifespan by the source system. If record entry content is exchanged, this instance may also be managed intact by one or more downstream systems. Consistent, trusted management of record entry instances is the objective of this document, continuously and consistently whether the instance is at rest or in motion, before/during/after each lifecycle event, across one or more systems.
Currently e-health systems are being implemented by governments and stakeholders to increase the effectiveness, efficiency and the quality of health care services. The Internet of things (IoT) as a relatively new technology is transforming e-health systems to further enhance health care services. However, this transformation concomitantly creates a need for effective performance evaluation frameworks of e-health systems in the IoT.
Recommendation ITU-T Y.4908 addresses this need for effective performance evaluation frameworks of e-health systems in the IoT and includes:
- A classification of e-health services in the IoT.
- A non-exhaustive set of non-functional performance evaluation factors applicable to the e-health systems in the IoT.
- Performance evaluation frameworks for e-health systems in the IoT.
This document specifies a generic business process framework for a smart city focusing solely on smart city-specific processes. Generic business processes common between smart cities and commercial organizations are be identified but not detailed.
This standard defines a method for data sharing, interoperability, and security of messages over a network, where sensors, actuators and other devices can interoperate, regardless of underlying communication technology. The backend of such a globally scalable, secure and interoperable network would be based on the eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), and rely on infrastructural components, or bridges, with standardized interfaces that provide real-time conversion of other IoT and M2M protocols, such as those based on CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Protocol), AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol), etc., and other interoperability interfaces, such as those provided by the IEEE 1451 Smart Transducer Interface, oneM2M, OMA LWM2M (Open Mobile Alliance Lightweight M2M), OIC (Open Internet Connection), UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), IPSO (Internet Protocol for Smart Objects) Alliance, etc. The standard utilizes the advanced capabilities of the XMPP protocol, such as providing globally authenticated identities, authorization, presence, life cycle management, interoperable communication, IoT discovery and provisioning. Descriptive meta-data about devices and operations will provide sufficient information for infrastructural components, services and end-users to dynamically adapt to a changing environment. Key components and needs of a successful Smart City infrastructure will be identified and addressed. This standard does not develop Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for existing IoT or legacy protocols.
Blockchain is an emerging technology, its most important characteristics are traceable, un-erasable, immutable, and time-stamped. It is able to efficiently ensure integrity, authenticity, and auditability for all transactions. Blockchain has important impacts and benefits for data exchange and sharing in support of Internet of things (IoT) and smart cities and communities (SC&C). In most of the IoT and SC&C scenarios, it is necessary to ensure data processing, circulation, sharing and management for all trust operations. Blockchain technologies can meet these needs. Recommendation ITU-T Y.4560 specifies the requirements, functional models, a platform, and deployment modes of blockchain-based data exchange and sharing for supporting IoT and SC&C.
Along with the development of the Internet of things (IoT) and smart cities and communities (SC&C), various applications have different kinds of requirements for data management, and there are many challenges, especially in data representing, data processing, data service provisioning, and other aspects in a secure and effective manner. Meanwhile, blockchain as an emerging technology possesses the characteristics of trust, transparency, traceability and accountability. It has the potential capabilities to solve the existing issues in data management. Recommendation ITU-T Y.4561 specifies the requirements, generic reference model, common capabilities, and procedures of blockchain-based data management.