Quantum Technologies

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X.1712 (Security requirements and measures for QKD networks - key management)

Recommendation ITU-T X.1712 specifies security threats and security requirements for key management in quantum key distribution networks (QKDNs), and then it specifies security measures of key management to meet the security requirements. This Recommendation provides support for design, implementation, and operation of key management in QKDN with approved security.

X.1712 (Recommendation)

P1913 - Software-Defined Quantum Communication

This standard defines the Software-Defined Quantum Communication (SDQC) protocol that enables configuration of quantum endpoints in a communication network in order to dynamically create, modify, or remove quantum protocols or applications. This protocol resides at the application layer and communicates over Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The protocol design facilitates future integration with Software-Defined Networking and Open Networking Foundation OpenFlow. The standard defines a set of quantum device configuration commands that control the transmission, reception, and operation of quantum states. These device commands contain parameters that describe quantum state preparation, measurement, and readout.

P1913

Y.QKDN-qos-ml-req (Requirements of machine learning based QoS assurance for quantum key distribution networks) - DRAFT

This recommendation specifies requirements of machine learning based QoS assurance for the quantum key distribution networks (QKDN). This recommendation first provides an overview of requirements of machine learning based QoS assurance for the QKDN. It describes a functional model of machine learning based QoS assurance and followed by associated high level and functional requirements of machine learning based QoS assurance.

Y.QKDN-qos-ml-req (Recommendation)

P7131 - Standard for Quantum Computing Performance Metrics & Performance Benchmarking

The standard covers quantum computing performance metrics for standardizing performance benchmarking of quantum computing hardware and software. These metrics and performance tests include everything necessary to benchmark quantum computers (stand alone and by/for comparison) and to benchmark quantum computers against classical computers using a methodology that accounts for factors such as dedicated solvers.

P7131

Trial-Use Standard for a Quantum Algorithm Design and Development

This trial-use standard defines a standardized method for the design of quantum algorithms. The defined methods apply to any type of algorithm that can be assimilated into quantum primitives and/or quantum applications. The design of the algorithms is done preceding quantum programming.

P2995

Jessica Illiano

Fellow's country
Impact on SMEs (7th Open Call)
A clearer framework for quantum network switching lowers the complexity barrier for smaller companies entering the quantum technology space. By harmonising terminology and defining core functions such as entanglement management, the project removes ambiguity that slows down development and increases costs. SMEs gain access to a shared reference point—state-of-the-art analysis, identified gaps, and actionable definitions—which helps them build interoperable solutions, align with emerging global standards, and participate in early-stage quantum markets with greater confidence and reduced risk.
Impact on society (7th Open Call)
Clearer standards and shared understanding in quantum networking accelerate the development of the future quantum internet, bringing long-term benefits such as ultra-secure communications and new scientific and industrial applications. By ensuring European perspectives shape early global discussions, the project supports technological sovereignty and reduces reliance on foreign frameworks for critical infrastructure. The resulting knowledge and standardisation inputs help create a trusted, resilient foundation for future innovation—supporting economic growth, high-value job creation, and Europe’s leadership in advanced technologies that will ultimately benefit citizens and public services.
Open Call
Organisation type
Organization
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Portrait Picture
Jessica Illiano
Proposal Title (7th Open Call)
Quantum Network Switching
StandICT.eu Year
2026
Topic (7th Open Call)

Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Fellow's country
Impact on SMEs (7th Open Call)
A key challenge in building the Quantum Internet is integrating different qubit technologies, each with its own strengths and limitations, since no single qubit platform can fulfill all the requirements for storage, processing, and communication simultaneously. Indeed, both the scientific and industrial communities widely agree that the Quantum Internet will likely rely on superconducting qubits for information processing while flying qubits will be used to distribute entangled states across network nodes.
Indeed, on one hand, superconducting circuits are adopted for quantum computation because of their capabilities to realize fast gates and their high scalability. These benefits come at the price of operating at cryogenic temperatures, which in turn challenge the development of large-scale quantum networks. On the other hand, optical photons are recognized as quantum carriers to fulfill communication needs, as they enable high-rate, low-loss transmission and can be easily controlled using standard optical components. However, the main challenge underlining the interaction between these two technologies lies in the huge gap between their operating frequencies: optical photons work at hundreds of terahertz while superconducting circuits at a few GHz.
Therefore, it is mandatory to realize a matter-flying interface, namely a quantum transducer, performing quantum transduction to enable the interaction among different qubit platforms. This interface must convert one type of qubit to another and be compatible with the characteristics of the physical channels used for flying qubits, including optical fibers and free-space optical links.
In this project, we present quantum transduction from a communication perspective, by shedding the light on its fundamental role within quantum network design and deployment.
Impact on society (7th Open Call)
From a European perspective, the expected impact is twofold. Firstly, it aims at catalyzing innovation by providing a foundational framework upon which diverse quantum technologies can be developed and integrated. Secondly, it will reinforce Europe’s strategic position in the global quantum race, ensuring that European standards and best practices shape the future of quantum communications. This will facilitate ensuring that its values and regulations are embedded in the next generation of Internet infrastructure.
Open Call
Organisation type
Organization
University of Naples Federico II
Portrait Picture
Angela Sara Cacciapuoti
Proposal Title (7th Open Call)
Enabling Interfaces: Towards the Standardization of matter-flying Transducers
Topic (7th Open Call)

Marcello Caleffi

Description of Activities

I contribute to developing new standards on the quantum counterpart of the classical Internet Protocol, defined within IETF RFC 791 standard and following standards.
 

Fellow's country
Impact on society (4th Open Call)
The adoption of standardised classical communication protocols significantly accelerates the scalability of quantum networks. As quantum technologies advance, the ability to seamlessly integrate new quantum devices into existing networks becomes crucial. Standardised protocols provide a foundation for the consistent and reliable integration of diverse quantum resources, paving the way for the widespread adoption of quantum technologies across various applications and industries.
Open Call
Organization
Assistant Professor - University of Naples Federico II
Portrait Picture
picture
Proposal Title (4th Open Call)
Standardising the Quantum Internet
Standards Development Organisation
StandICT.eu Year
2026
Year
Topic (4th Open Call)