W3C

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Ben Francis

Fellow's country
Impact on SMEs (7th Open Call)
The standards developed through this project will enable SMEs to create products and services that participate in the open Web of Things ecosystem by enabling out-of-the-box interoperability between IoT implementations created by different vendors.
For example, Krellian intends to use these standards in the Krellian Hub Edge Computing product which consolidates multi-vendor building management (IoT) systems into a single standardised Data Interoperability interface, with data streamed in real-time to the Krellian Cloud Cloud Computing service which provides smart building analytics. Together these products help make commercial buildings smarter and more sustainable.
Impact on Society
The above is just one example of how the resulting standards could contribute to the wider EU goal of cutting greenhouse emissions by 90% by 2040. A recent study by Siemens revealed that 67% of businesses think net zero will be impossible without digitalisation, 63% think they're behind on digitalisation, and only 31% say they're making full use of the data they already have available. Data Interoperability on the Internet of Things is crucial to solving these problems.
Impact on society (7th Open Call)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is considered a "key enabler" standards development activity, but today's IoT is highly fragmented. There are hundreds of different IoT protocols and vendor-specific platforms which don't interoperate with each other. This lack of Data Interoperability makes it very hard to build integrated Cloud and Edge Computing solutions to create Smart and Sustainable Cities.
The Web of Things (WoT) seeks to counter the fragmentation of the Internet of Things (IoT) by using and extending existing, standardised Web technologies. By providing standardised metadata and other re-usable technological building blocks, W3C WoT enables easy integration across IoT platforms and application domains by improving Data Interoperability.
I support the standardisation of the essential building blocks needed to create an open ecosystem of multi-vendor web services, seamlessly linking together the current fragmented IoT systems which span the residential, commercial and industrial sectors that make up modern European cities. A more integrated Internet of Things could make a significant contribution to making our built environment smarter, safer and more sustainable.
Open Call
Organisation type
Organization
Krellian
Portrait Picture
Ben Francis
Proposal Title (7th Open Call)
Out-of-the-box Interoperability on the Web of Things
Role in SDO
Standards Development Organisation
StandICT.eu Year
2026
Topic (7th Open Call)

Vladimir Alexiev

Description of Activities

One of the main gaps that I am tackling with this activity is that many important standards are published only as PDF, without global identifiers (URLs) that can be used in requirements and test management, and without technical artefacts like datasets, schemas, test cases.

Impact on SMEs (5th Open Call)
Semantic data integration has numerous benefits for handling complex and diverse data.
Knowledge Graphs are picking up in popularity in many Industrial domains. They are used by large and small companies alike, and there is plenty of collaboration within and between industries. Europe is a leader in this domain.
Impact on society (5th Open Call)
The following European goals can be facilitated greatly by elaborating inter-disciplinary data integration based on ontologies and semantic technologies:
● smart manufacturing
● green transition
● circular economy
● industry digitalisation including industry 4.0 and digital twins
● data economy (single digital market) including data spaces
● artificial intelligence including knowledge graphs and semantisation of data models
Open Call
Organisation type
Organization
Chief Data Architect, Sirma AI (Ontotext Corp)
Portrait Picture
vladimir
Proposal Title (5th Open Call)
Industrial Data Ontology and Industrial Ontology Foundry: Tooling and Ontology Contributions
Standards Development Organisation
StandICT.eu Year
2026
Year
Topic (5th Open Call)

Browsers and robotics community group

This community group will discuss the applications of web browsers as the computer for controlling robots (robotics, in other words). And it will be also intended to feedback knowledge obtained from this discussion to standardization activity about Web of Things.What kinds of values are contained in using a Web browser not only in drawing graphical user interface but also in controlling and manipulating robots, and what kinds of difficulties and problems are there in that case? To search their answers may become the driving force of this activity.As an example, there may be the following questions in the discussion:Is a case applying a Web browser as a simple controller of the robots which does not have UI such as screens or the pointing devices still meaningful? For example, connectivity with web services and interlocking operation between robots (Swarm Robotics via web) may be one of its values.Is it possible to relate a graphical user interface of HTML to interactive and physical user interface of the robots? Is it meaningful? As an example, a relation between a physical push button and 'input' type="button" element in the HTML may deserve considering.Are cases using relatively low-level interface used in many robots such as PWM of the motor, digital or analog signal interfaces, I2C, SPI, UART and GPIOs by the application on the web browsers meaningful?Is real-time computing at the same level as RTOS feasible on the web browser-based general-purpose computing environments?An initial related activity is the Mozilla Factory Open Hardware Project.Furthermore, this group may publish specifications based on those knowledge such as webGPIO, webI2C API and so on.
W3C Browsers and robotics community group

Markus Sabadello

Description of Activities

The standards I am dealing with are the W3C Verifiable Credential Data Model (VCDM) 2.0 in conjunction with the W3C Verifiable Credential Data Integrity 1.0 specification for securing VCs. The contribution of this project will be a specification for a new W3C VC Data Integrity suite, i.e. a mechanism for securing Verifiable Credentials (VCs). 

Fellow's country
Impact on SMEs (4th Open Call)
There will also be various opportunities for SMEs to participate in a European digital identity ecosystem, for example by providing software and consulting services.
Impact on society (4th Open Call)
In the coming years, the eIDAS 2.0 regulation and associated EU Digital Identity Wallet will become available to all EU citizens and are expected to have a major impact on various parts of our (digital) societies.
Open Call
Organisation type
Organization
CTO, Danube Tech GmbH
Portrait Picture
sabadello
Proposal Title (4th Open Call)
Write a specification for a W3C VC Data Integrity suite that is compliant with JAdES
Standards Development Organisation
StandICT.eu Year
2026
Year

W3C Thing Description (TD) Ontology

The Thing Description (TD) ontology is an RDF axiomatization of the TD information model, one of the building blocks of the Web of Things (WoT). Besides providing an alternative to the standard JSON representation format for TD documents, the TD ontology can also be used to process contextual information on Things and for alignments with other WoT-related ontologies.

W3C Semantic Sensor Network Ontology

The Semantic Sensor Network (SSN) ontology is an ontology for describing sensors and their observations, the involved procedures, the studied features of interest, the samples used to do so, and the observed properties, as well as actuators. SSN follows a horizontal and vertical modularization architecture by including a lightweight but self-contained core ontology called SOSA (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator) for its elementary classes and properties. With their different scope and different degrees of axiomatization, SSN and SOSA are able to support a wide range of applications and use cases, including satellite imagery, large-scale scientific monitoring, industrial and household infrastructures, social sensing, citizen science, observation-driven ontology engineering, and the Web of Things. Both ontologies are described below, and examples of their usage are given.