ISO

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140‑1. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264. ISO 20140-5:2017 applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing. ISO 20140-5:2017 is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility. ISO 20140-5:2017 specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activities in Level 1 and Level 2. The scope of ISO 20140-5:2017 also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data. ISO 20140-5:2017 refers to the semantics of the structured data and information models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information.
The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140-5:2017:
· product life cycle assessment;
· EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machinery;
· acquisition of data;
· the activity of data communication.

A standard for the design and use of decentralized and self-sovereign identification of subjects (legal entities and natural persons) and objects, assets within the design of Blockchain and DLT Systems, in conjunction with Verifiable Credentials (VCs). The standard will refer to available identification standards from ISO as well as other standardization bodies, such as W3C, GLEIF, IETF, ITU, IEEE, etc. and non-standardization global consortiums, such as DIF, TOIP, and the Kantara Initiative. Purpose is to support developers to deliver cost and time efficient development of high quality Blockchain and DLT systems for managing identity across a defined architectural stack. To create awareness of available standards of subjects (legal entities and natural persons) and objects and to give an overview of existing identifier standards.

This part of ISO 9735 specifies common syntax rules for the formatting of batch and interactive messages to be interchanged between computer application systems. It includes the terms and definitions for all parts of ISO 9735.

This document gives guidelines for performance criteria and an evaluation methodology for authentication solutions that aim to unambiguously establish material good authenticity and integrity throughout an entire material good's life cycle. It focuses on the authentication of a material good and, if appropriate, its components, parts and related data:

— covered by intellectual property rights;

— covered by relevant international, regional or national regulations;

— with counterfeiting-related implications;

— otherwise with a distinctive identity.

This document is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations that require the ability to validate the authenticity and integrity of material goods. It will help organizations to determine the categories of authentication elements they need in order to combat counterfeiting-related risks, and the criteria for selecting authentication elements, after having undertaken a counterfeiting risk assessment.

Authentication solutions can be used in areas such as anti-counterfeiting, prevention of product fraud and prevention of diversion.

This document does not specify economic criteria aiming to correlate performance and costs of the authentication solutions.

This document establishes a framework for a trustworthy environment for information processing and communication that protects integrity along the supply chain of physical and related electronic documents, products, software and services life cycle to mitigate product fraud and counterfeit goods, by using object identification techniques.

This document gives guidelines to establish a framework for ensuring trust, interoperability and interoperation via secure and reliable electronically signed encoded data set (ESEDS) schemes for multi-actor applications which are even applicable in multi-sector environment.

This document does not interfere with existing traceability and identification and authentication systems but is able to support interoperations between them by introducing an ESEDS scheme.

This document specifies a process to qualify the suitability, reliability and effectiveness of artefact metrics as well as artefact metric recognition principles for identification and verification.

The artefact metric recognition described in this document can be used to identify or verify artefacts using one or more measurements of their characteristics, each of which is unique to an individual artefact and is supposedly impossible to reproduce.

This document is applicable to artefact metrics throughout the life cycle processes of products.

Measurement of the resilience of the system where the distinguishing characteristic is degraded is out of the scope of this document.

This document is applicable to performance testing of artefact metric systems and algorithms through analysis of the comparison scores and decisions output by the system, without requiring detailed knowledge of the system’s algorithms or of the underlying distribution of characteristics in the objects of interest.

This document excludes performance testing where deliberate attacks undermine the artefact metric system.

This document specifies the Visible Digital Seal (VDS) data structure. The document also specifies possible forms of representation, generation and verification processes applicable to Visible Digital Seals. This document contains support for future types of data encoding. All formats and processes are irrespective of the documents or objects they relate to. This document does not establish the requirements to implement and deploy VDSs, nor the detailed Response Formatting Functions (RFF).

This document will provide guidance for developing, implementing, monitoring and improving infrastructure resilience in order to help ensure the continuity and effective outcomes of critical services. It can be used by any level of government, institutions, donors, infrastructure regulators, investors and owners, designers and contractors, service providers and international organizations.

This document provides an overview and general principles of a digital twin framework for manufacturing including:
— terms and definitions;
— requirements of the digital twin framework for manufacturing.

This document provides a reference architecture for the digital twin in manufacturing including;
— reference model from domain and entity point of view;
— functional view specifying functional entities supported by the entity-based reference model.

This document provides a list of basic information attributes for the OMEs:
— examples of information attributes are given;
— standards that can define these information attributes are discussed in Annex A.

This document identifies technical requirements for information exchange between entities within the reference architecture.
The requirements for information exchange in the following networks are within the scope of this document:
— user network that connects the user entity and the digital twin entity;
— service network that connects sub-entities within the digital twin entity;
— access network that connects the device communication entity to the digital twin entity and to the user entity;
— proximity network that connects the device communication entity to the observable manufacturing elements