Citiverse

This document specifies the method of motion capture animation using H-Anim humanoid models. Each humanoid model consists of an articulated character with specified joints and motion capture data. As specified in ISO/IEC 19774-1, each character consists of joints and segments in a hierarchical structure. This document includes the following:

(1) Concepts of motion capture as related to humanoid animation,

(2) Concepts of motion capture data definition,

(3) Definition of motion parameters and motion-capture animation data for transferring or exchanging motion between different humanoid character models,

(4) Mapping the structure of motion capture data to the structure of H-Anim objects,

(5) HAnim motion capture animation using interpolators,

(6) HAnim motion definition using H-Anim Motion objects, and

(7) A method for generating and specifying an H-Anim motion capture animation.

This document specifies a standard technique for exchanging humanoid animation using motion capture. It does not mandate using any specific run-time system to render the H-Anim characters or animations.

This document specifies extensions to existing scene description formats in order to support MPEG media, in particular immersive media. MPEG media includes but is not limited to media encoded with MPEG codecs, media stored in MPEG containers, MPEG media and application formats as well as media provided through MPEG delivery mechanisms. Extensions include scene description format syntax and semantics and the processing model when using these extensions by a Presentation Engine. It also defines a Media Access Function (MAF) API for communication between the Presentation Engine and the Media Access Function for these extensions. While the extensions defined in this document can be applicable to other scene description formats, they are provided for ISO/IEC 12113.

This document provides context, motivation, and use case descriptions for a set of MPEG standards that collectively deliver media directly to render-based applications such as game engines with a renderer component, or standalone renderers. Emerging examples where such applications are especially relevant include “metaverse” applications and immersive displays where such displays provide an interface to components (e.g., renderers) of existing game engines; e.g., Unreal Engine by Epic Games, Inc. and Unity by Unity Technologies. This document:

(1) describes the motivators leading to the development of new MPEG standards that facilitate the streaming of media to render-based applications;

(2) provides an overview of a media workflow from content production to content distribution;

(3) provides general information on relevant components of render-based systems including game engines, and renderers;

(4) differentiates between visual media distributed for video-based applications and visual media distributed to render-based applications;

(5) identifies key components and resources (compute, storage, or network) comprising a heterogeneous set of immersive displays and other render-based applications; and

(6) documents use cases for end-to-end interoperability, including Audio, Video, Graphics and Systems aspects for render-based systems and applications.

This document specifies the conformance and reference software implementing ISO/IEC 23093-3. The information provided is applicable for determining the reference software modules available for ISO/IEC 23093-3, understanding the functionality of the available reference software modules, and utilizing the available reference software modules. Furthermore, this document provides means for conformance testing, i.e. bitstreams - XML descriptions that conform or do not conform to ISO/IEC 23093-3.

ISO/IEC 18023-1:2005 addresses the concepts, syntax and semantics for the representation and interchange of environmental data. It specifies:

- a data representation model for expressing environmental data;

- specifications of the data types and classes that together constitute the data representation model; and

- an application program interface that supports the storage and retrieval of environmental data using the data representation model.

ISO/IEC 18023-1:2005 also specifies topological, rule-based, and other constraints that ensure appropriate data can be available for applications that rely on automatically generated behaviours when interacting with environmental data.

This document describes best practices for use case projects in terms of characterization, template, plan and maintenance. It is intended to developers of use case projects, including in the context of standardisation. The document can be used to complement existing methodology standards such as IEC 62559 or IEC Guide 125.

This document provides guidance on the integration of IoT systems and digital twins in data spaces.

This document specifies an Internet of Things (IoT) reference architecture (IoT RA). The IoT RA is a generalization of existing practice including the distinguishing characteristics of IoT systems and other 195 fundamental characteristics exhibited by IoT systems. The IoT RA addresses stakeholder concerns related to 196 the business value of IoT systems. The IoT RA also addresses the interactions between the IoT system, the 197 users, and the physical environment. Implementation of IoT systems is also addressed in this IoT RA. Among 198 the characteristics specified in the IoT RA are abstract functions within IoT systems and a variety of structures 199 that are used to construct IoT systems.

This document is the first of a family of standards. ISO 19101-1:2014 defines the reference model for standardization in the field of geographic information. This reference model describes the notion of interoperability and sets forth the fundamentals by which this standardization takes place. Although structured in the context of information technology and information technology standards, ISO 19101-1:2014 is independent of any application development method or technology implementation approach.

ISO 19104:2016 specifies requirements for the collection, management and publication of terminology in the field of geographic information. The scope of this document includes:

- selection of concepts, harmonization of concepts and development of concept systems,

- structure and content of terminological entries,

- term selection,

- definition preparation,

- cultural and linguistic adaptation,

- layout and formatting requirements in rendered documents, and

- establishment and management of terminology registers.

ISO 19104:2016 is applicable to International Standards and Technical Specifications in the field of geographic information.

This document specifies the abstract class of a media thing (MThing), which is a basic component to construct the Internet of media things. The MThing class contains the basic APIs to:

(a) discover other MThing(s) in the network;

(b) connect/disconnect MThing(s); and

(c) support transactions (e.g. payments) using media tokens between MThings.

The structure of this document is as follows. Clauses 2-4 specify the terms, abbreviations, symbols and conventions used throughout the document. Clauses 5-11 contain definitions of the description tools standardized by 15938-3 grouped by the visual features they are associated with, starting with basic structures and containers in Clause 5, through color, texture, shape, motion, localization in Clause 10. Clause 11 contains the remaining, unclassified items. Each description tool is described by the following subclauses:

- Syntax: Normative DDL specification of the Ds or DSs;

- Binary Syntax: Normative binary representation of the Ds or DSs; and

- Semantic: Normative definition of the semantics of all the components of the corresponding D or DS.