IT in general

This part of ISO/IEC 15459 specifies a unique string of characters for the identification of groupings of products, product packages, transport units and items. The character string is intended to be represented in a linear bar code symbol and two-dimensional symbol or other AIDC media attached to the entity to meet management needs and/or regulatory needs (e.g. customs clearance). To address these needs different types of identifiers are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated within the context of the specific parts of ISO/IEC 15459.
The unique identifiers for grouping or products, product packages, transport units and items enables grouping by e.g. type, characteristics, order, manufacturing, quality, location, movement, etc. to be uniquely identified. It is possible to use with other unique individual identifiers defined in other parts of ISO/IEC 15459. Encoding these unique identifiers in a data carrier enables information about the item processing to be clearly identified.
The identity for groupings is intended for “look-up” purposes, and cannot be directly used as an entity identity in the strictest sense of the definition as used, for example, in ISO/IEC 15459-1, ISO/IEC 15459-4, and ISO/IEC 15459-5.

This part of ISO/IEC 15426 defines test methods and minimum accuracy criteria applicable to verifiers using the methodologies of ISO/IEC 15415 for multi-row bar code symbols and two-dimensional matrix symbologies, and specifies reference calibration standards against which these should be tested. This part of ISO/IEC 15426 provides for testing of representative samples of the equipment.
NOTE Part 1 of ISO/IEC 15426 applies to verifiers for linear bar code symbols.

This document presents a conceptual model for network connection interoperability and requirements for interoperable IoT systems to enable information exchange, peer-to-peer connectivity and seamless communication both between different IoT systems and also between entities within an IoT system.
Interoperability in communication can be achieved at various levels of abstraction, from custom integration to plug-and-play interfaces. This document describes:
- Network connection framework, interfaces and requirements between IoT systems;
- Network connection framework, interfaces and requirements within an IoT system

This document provides the basic concepts for IoT systems semantic interoperability, as
described in the facet model of ISO/IEC 21823 -1, including:
– requirements of the core ontologies for semantic interoperability;
– best practices and guidance on how to use ontologies and to develop domain-specific
applications, including the need to allow for extensibility and connection to external
ontologies;
– cross-domain specification and formalization of ontologies to provide harmonized
utilization of existing ontologies;
– relevant IoT ontologies along with comparative study of the characteristics and
approaches in terms of modularity, extensibility, reusability, scalability, interoperability
with upper ontologies, and so on, and;
– use cases and service scenarios that exhibit necessities and requirements of semantic
interoperability.

This document establishes terminology for digital twin (DTw) and describes concepts in the field of digital twin, including the terms and definitions of digital twin, concepts of digital twin (e.g., digital twin ecosystem, life cycle process for digital twin, and classifications of digital twin), Functional view of digital twin and digital twin stakeholders.
This document can be used in the development of other standards and in support of communications among diverse, interested parties/stakeholders.
This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g., commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations).

This document defines the structure and the data elements of Authentication Context for Biometrics (ACBio), which is used for checking the validity of the result of a biometric enrolment and verification process executed at a remote site. This document allows any ACBio instance to accompany any biometric processes related to enrolment and verification. The specification of ACBio is applicable not only to single modal biometric enrolment and verification but also to multimodal fusion. The real-time information of presentation attack detection is not provided in this document. Only the assurance information of presentation attack detection (PAD) mechanism can be contained in the BPU report.
Biometric identification is out of the scope of this document.
This document specifies the cryptographic syntax of an ACBio instance. The cryptographic syntax of an ACBio instance is defined in this document applying a data structure specified in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) schema whose concrete values can be represented using a compact binary encoding. This document does not define protocols to be used between entities such as BPUs, claimant, and validator. Its concern is entirely with the content and encoding of the ACBio instances for the various processing activities.

This international standard provides guidance on implementing user authentication and the use of credentials therein, in particular it: -- describes complementary models for implementing authentication with different operational aspects. -- specifies formal descriptions of authentication methods. -- specifies requirements for authenticators as credentials -- managing the lifecycle, -- binding to a principal, -- use in a federated context.

The ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards provides the bindings and their interoperability for metadata registries, such as those specified in the ISO/IEC 11179 series of International Standards. ISO/IEC 20944-1:2013 contains an overview, framework, common vocabulary, and common provisions for conformance for the ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards.

The ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards provides the bindings and their interoperability for metadata registries, such as those specified in the ISO/IEC 11179 series of International Standards. ISO/IEC 20944-2:2013 contains provisions that are common to coding bindings and the coding bindings themselves. The coding bindings have commonality in their conceptualization of data instances and their internal structures. Common features include:

using datatypes to characterize the nature and operations upon data;
using ISO/IEC 11404 to define and declare datatypes;
using common aggregate structures, such as array and record, to describe sets of data;
using common navigation descriptions to reference components within a set of data.
The individual coding bindings each incorporate a mapping of common data semantics to their individual binding requirements. XML and DIVP (dotted identifier value pair) bindings are provided.

The ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards provides the bindings and their interoperability for metadata registries, such as those specified in the ISO/IEC 11179 series of International Standards. ISO/IEC 20944-3:2013 contains provisions that are common to application programming interface (API) bindings and the API bindings themselves. The API bindings have commonality in their conceptualization of the services provided. Common features include:

using a session paradigm to access data;
using a parameterized security framework to support a variety of security techniques;
using a hierarchical navigation for data access.
Bindings for C, Java, and ECMAscript programming languages are provided.

The ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards provides the bindings and their interoperability for metadata registries, such as those specified in the ISO/IEC 11179 series of International Standards. ISO/IEC 20944-4:2013 contains provisions that are common to protocol bindings and the protocol bindings themselves. The protocol bindings have commonality in their conceptualization of the services provided. Common features include:

common data transfer semantics;
harmonized session services for connection-oriented and connection-less protocols.
Bindings for HTTP and WebDAV protocols are provided.

The ISO/IEC 20944 series of International Standards provides the bindings and their interoperability for metadata registries, such as those specified in the ISO/IEC 11179 series of International Standards. ISO/IEC 20944-5:2013 contains provisions that are common to the profiles, and the profiles themselves. A profile of ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003 is included, which maps ISO/IEC 11179 metadata attributes to standardized identifiers for navigation and access of ISO/IEC 11179 metadata.