IT in general

This document investigates barriers and proposes measures to improve interoperability between geospatial and BIM domains, namely, to align GIS standards developed by ISO/TC 211 and BIM standards developed by ISO/TC 59/SC 13. Where relevant this document takes into account work and documents from other organizations and committees, such as buildingSMART, International (bSI), Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN). The focus is to identify future topics for standardization and possible revision needs of existing standards. This document investigates conceptual and technological barriers between GIS and BIM domains at the data, service and process levels, as defined by ISO 11354 (all parts).

This document identifies technical requirements for information exchange between entities within the reference architecture. The requirements for information exchange in the following networks are within the scope of this document:

- user network that connects the user entity and the digital twin entity;

- service network that connects sub-entities within the digital twin entity;

- access network that connects the device communication entity to the digital twin entity and to the user entity; and

- proximity network that connects the device communication entity to the observable manufacturing elements.

The Extensible 3D (X3D) specification, ISO/IEC 19775, specifies a language-independent application programmer interface (API) to a set of services and functions. For integration into a programming language, the X3D abstract interfaces are embedded in a language dependent layer obeying the particular conventions of that language. ISO/IEC 19777-2:2006 specifies such a language-dependent layer for the Java programming language.

This standard defines the risk control requirements for cryptocurrency payment between consumers and merchants. It addresses how to control the risks on related sides and manage the security of fiat money and cryptocurrency in the value transferring process.

For permissioned and permission-less blockchains, this standard specifies a governance structure, governance tools and methods. Furthermore, the standard defines a governance structure and its principles as well as a life cycle management and compliance system.

This document describes requirements for the specification of geographic data products, based upon the concepts of other International Standards in the ISO 19100 family of standards. It also provides guidance in the creation of data product specifications, so that they can be easily understood and fit for their intended purpose. This document specifies XML encoding of data product specifications. This document provides OWL representation of the underlying UML model. See Annex F. This document is intended for use by data producers, data providers, service providers and potential users of data products.

This standard defines a framework of service capability which includes the technology, human resource and qualifications of the entity and provides a set of indicators for the evaluation of service capability. It also proposes evaluation methods for the blockchain industry.

This standard is IEEE Standard for Application Interface Specification for Blockchain Systems. It defines an application programming interface (API) collection and data transmission format between the chain layer and the application layer in a blockchain system and standardizes the string, encoding, and request-response format of the API.

Technical framework, application processes and technical requirements for carbon trading applications based on blockchain, including functions, access, interface, security, and carbon consumption voucher coding are described in this standard.

This guide describes the processes used in the conversion of physical assets to NFTs, the lifecycle management process of NFT derivatives, and the interaction and display modes of NFTs in the real world. Specifically it includes the generation, issuance, exchange, rights confirmation, system interaction and display process of NFTs.

This standard defines technical requirements of a digital collection service based on blockchain technologies. A technical architecture, functional components, and security requirements are defined.

This standard specifies a reference architecture for Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) in the consortium blockchain. It defines the terms and definitions, reference architecture, basic functional requirements and non-functional requirements for BaaS in the consortium blockchain.