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Big data – Cloud computing based requirements and capabilities

Recommendation Y.3600 provides requirements, capabilities and use cases of cloud computing based big data as well as its system context. Cloud computing based big data provides the capabilities to collect, store, analyze, visualize and manage varieties of large volume datasets, which cannot be rapidly transferred and analysed using traditional technologies.

ITU-T Y.3600 (11/2015)

Security requirements and framework for big data analytics in mobile Internet services

Mobile Internet services harvest data in their big data infrastructure from multiple sources and multiple data dimensions with characteristics including scale, diversity, speed and possibly others like credibility or business value. Big data analysis drives nearly every aspect of mobile Internet services to improve service quality and user experience.

ITU-T X.1147 (11/2018)

Specific requirements and capabilities of the Internet of things for big data

The purpose of this Recommendation is to specify requirements and capabilities of the IoT for Big Data. This Recommendation complements the developments on common requirements of the IoT [ITU-T Y.2066] and functional framework of the IoT [ITU-T Y.2068] in terms of the specific requirements and capabilities that the IoT is expected to support in order to address the challenges related to Big Data. Also, it constitutes a basis for further standardization work (e.g. functional entities, APIs and protocols) concerning Big Data in the IoT.

ITU-T Y.4114 (07/2017)

High-level requirements and reference framework of smart city platforms

This draft Recommendation presents the high-level requirements and reference framework of Smart City Platform (SCP). The SCP is a fundamental platform supporting all the services and applications of a smart city, with the objective to improve quality of life, provide urban operation and services for the benefit of the citizens while ensuring city sustainability.

ITU-T Y.4201 (02/2018)

SA2 SP-181118

Cellular IoT support and evoluation for the 5G system (SP-18118) is a 3GPP completed work item (WID) for Release 16 as part of the stage 2 work (5G phase 2).

This work focuses on specifying 5GS enhancements to enable cellular IoT functionalities for 5GS capable devices that also support eMTC (WB-EUTRA) or NB-IoT or both.

Functionalities are being specified as per TR 23.724, spanning: 

  • Support for infrequent small data transmission.
  • Frequent small data communication.
  • High-latency communication.
  • Power-saving functions.
  • Management of enhanced coverage. 
  • Overload control for small data.
  • Support of the reliable data service.
  • Support of common northbound API for EPC-5GC interworking.
  • Network parameter configuration API via NEF.
  • Monitoring.
  • Inter-RAT mobility support to/from NB-IoT.
  • Support for expected UE behaviour.
  • QoS support for NB-IoT.
  • Core network selection and steering for cellular IoT.
  • Group message delivery using unicast NDD.
  • MSISDN-less MOSMS and interworking with cellular IoT functionalities listed above.

Gap filling: 3GPP Rel-15 focused on specifying 5G system (5GS). This SA2 work fills gaps such as operator deployments of 5GS that need to consolidate CIoT and other services on 5GC, thereby aligning earlier work done on the Nothbound APIs for SCEF-SCS/AS interworking. As such, SP-181118 focuses on solutions capable of providing similar CIoT/MTC related functionality in 5GS. The rapporteur is Qualcomm Inc. (EU-based) with supporting members from EU and global supply-side companies.

3GPP WID on Cellular IoT support and evoluation for the 5G system

TR 21.914, V14.0.0

This Technical Report provides a summary of work items for 3GPP Release 14, including future development work.  

Key focus areas include: 

  • Improvements of Mission Critical (MC) aspects, particularly  by introducing Video and Data MC services. 
  • Introducing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, in particular Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V).
  • Improvements of the Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT) aspects, with 2G, 3G and 4G support of Machine-Type of Communications (MTC). 
  • Improvements of the radio interface, in particular by enhancing the aspects related to the coordination with WLAN and unlicensed spectrum.
  •  A set of uncorrelated improvements, e.g. on Voice over LTE (VoLTE), IMS, location reporting.
  • Radio and system improvements.

Work on mission-critical applications, V2X and CIoT continues with the involvement also of EU-led and global industry associations in Rel-16 and 17 for 5G.

 

3GPP Release 14

Integrated circuit cards -- Enhanced terminal accessibility using cardholder preference interface

ISO/IEC 12905:2011 specifies a set of data elements to be personalized into an integrated circuit card, encoding cardholder preferences. These data elements are to be retrieved from the card and to be used to indicate to the terminal that the user has special needs regarding the user interface. It is not intended to standardize the actual application programming interface or other terminal-specific software allowing the functionality, nor does it cover the actual alignment of the card to the card-reader slot.

This standard was last reviewed and confirmed in 2016. Therefore this version remains current.

ISO/IEC 12905:2011

Information technology -- Personal identification -- ISO-compliant driving licence

This document establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) in regard to both visual human-readable features and ISO machine-readable technologies. It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without impeding individual national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs.

ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018

Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices

This document provides a set of instructions for evaluation of MRPs which may incorporate contactless integrated circuits.
This evaluation is an instrument to establish the ability in principle of a specific type of document to fulfil the requirements of use. It supplies a structured approach to evaluate MRPs by:

— defining reproducible stress methods to submit the document(s) under evaluation to specific stress or environmental conditions;
— defining reproducible evaluation methods to measure numerical values for specific document properties;
— defining test sequences that specify the order in which stress methods and evaluation methods are to be performed;
— defining test plans to link specific user requirements to test sequences and related parameters.

It specifies the minimum criteria to be achieved in order to meet ICAO's expectations for durability of fully personalized MRPs.

ISO/IEC 18745-1:2018

Identification cards -- Integrated circuit cards -- Privacy-enhancing protocols and services

ISO/IEC 19286:2018 aims to normalize privacy-enhancing protocols and services by

- using the mechanisms from parts of ISO/IEC 7816 and parts of ISO/IEC 18328 that contribute to security and privacy,
- providing discoverability means of privacy-enabling attributes,
- defining requirements for attribute-based credential handling, and
- identifying data objects and commands for ICCs.

Existing privacy-enhancing protocols available in a generic context are adopted for distributed systems including ICCs. Additionally, existing authentication protocols between an ICC and an external device used for establishing a secure channel are enhanced with privacy protection. Secure communication between an ICC and an on-card device is also considered.

All the protocols and services described in this document contribute to privacy. Annex B describes an example of privacy impact assessments of respective systems.

ISO/IEC 19286:2018

Information technology -- Guide to on-card biometric comparison standards and applications

ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014 summarizes how the international standards, recommendations and technical reports dealing with identification cards, biometrics and/or information security relate to each other with regard to the joint use of biometrics and integrated circuit cards. It also provides further recommendations and policies needed by developers to integrate applications related to on-card biometric comparison.

ISO/IEC TR 30117:2014

3GPP TR 22.826 V1.0.0 (2019-05)

This 3GPP Technical Report (TR 22.826) provides initial study results on the support of critical medical applications for 5G.

It  specifically focuses on critical medical applications, that is, medical devices and applications involved in the delivery of care for patient's survival. 

In this context, 5G can help healthcare providers that face revenue pressures to adopt new and more efficient care delivery models and shift to outpatient services with a view to reducing administrative and supply costs.

Use case categories refer to "static-local" or "moving-local" when the medical team and patients are collocated in a hospital or medical facility and "static-remote and "moving-remote" when they located at different places.

In the first cases, devices and people consume indoor communication services delivered by non-public networks. In the second cases, devices or people are moving while the care is delivered, such as services by first rescuers or responders.
In these cases, devices and people consume communication services delivered by public land mobile networks (PLMNs).

The TR describes several use cases for the support of critical medical applications, such as:

  • Duplicating Video on additional monitors
  • Augmented Reality Assisted Surgery
  • Robotic Aided Surgery
  • Cardiac telemetry outside the hospital

Potential Requirements, which are being further consolidated in 3GPP SA1 (SP-190316) for Release 17.
Consolidated Requirements (both performances and service level).
security considerations: Security has traditionally focused on the attributes of "confidentiality", "integrity" and "availability" with a recent focus on "auditability" to demonstrate to regulators that patient safety and privacy is mainatined.

Publication date: May 2019

Study on Communication Services for Critical Medical Applications (Release 17)