IT in general

ISO 18828-3:2017 describes the information flows identified for each planning discipline within production planning, according to ISO 18828‑2.

The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017:

· general overview of the main information flows within the reference planning process;

· basic pattern to describe the main information flows;

· detailed description of every main information flow;

· state notation structure of the main information flows objects;

· detailed descriptions for each information object state;

· proposal of checklists for benchmarking information objects.

The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017:

· information flows to intersecting areas, including high-level planning;

· data models for production planning;

· complete description of all possible information flows/objects within production planning;

· workflow engines for automated production planning;

· production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment); including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process;

· value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales);

· process simulation/safeguarding;

· investment planning during production process management.

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140‑1. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264.

ISO 20140-5:2017 applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing.

ISO 20140-5:2017 is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility.

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activities in Level 1 and Level 2.

The scope of ISO 20140-5:2017 also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data.

ISO 20140-5:2017 refers to the semantics of the structured data and information models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140-5:2017:

· product life cycle assessment;

· EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machinery;

· acquisition of data;

· the activity of data communication.

The standard establishes requirements for blockchain based digital identity systems. The standard addresses the following attributes of the system, including but not limited to, digital identity definition, distributed digital identity creation, distributed digital identity authentication, distributed digital identity note (refers to identity credentials such as identity card, work card, member card), data or asset circulation protocols.

The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA) pre-standards workstream for Clinical Internet of Things (IoT) data validation and interoperability with blockchain was initiated to determine if a viable standards framework could be established to enable the validation of data generated from a clinical-grade IoT device and shared through the interoperability of blockchain technology. Participants in the workstream were gathered from an IEEE SA workshop held at Johns Hopkins University in Rockville, Maryland in April 2018, and grew to include their network of healthcare and Health-IT ecosystem players, as well as participants in prior IEEE SA efforts in related areas. The workstream commenced in August 2018 and completed in February 2019. Participants in this pre-standards workstream who are the authors of this paper are listed in Appendix A. The pre-standards workstream led to the recommendation of the development of an IEEE SA Standards effort on Clinical IoT data and device interoperability with TIPPSS-Trust, Identity, Privacy, Protection, Safety and Security-in connected healthcare to improve data sharing and healthcare outcomes. The pre-standards workstream team decided that blockchain is not necessary for clinical IoT data and device interoperability and validation, nor does it necessarily meet the robust TIPPSS needs in connected healthcare. The workstream recommendation includes a draft TIPPSS Architectural Framework for Clinical IoT data validation & interoperability, which could include digital ledger technology but does not need to do so. The resulting IEEE Standards Association P2733 working group to develop a standard for Clinical IoT Data and Device Interoperability with TIPPSS kick off meeting is scheduled for July 17, 2019, sponsored by the IEEE SA Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS).

ISO/IEC 29146:2016 defines and establishes a framework for access management (AM) and the secure management of the process to access information and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) resources, associated with the accountability of a subject within some context.
This International Standard provides concepts, terms and definitions applicable to distributed access management techniques in network environments.
This International Standard also provides explanations about related architecture, components and management functions.
The subjects involved in access management might be uniquely recognized to access information systems, as defined in ISO/IEC 24760.
The nature and qualities of physical access control involved in access management systems are outside the scope of this International Standard.

ISO/IEC 24760-3:2016 provides guidance for the management of identity information and for ensuring that an identity management system conforms to ISO/IEC 24760-1 and ISO/IEC 24760-2.
ISO/IEC 24760-3:2016 is applicable to an identity management system where identifiers or PII relating to entities are acquired, processed, stored, transferred or used for the purposes of identifying or authenticating entities and/or for the purpose of decision making using attributes of entities. Practices for identity management can also be addressed in other standards.

This document defines terms for identity management, and specifies core concepts of identity and identity management and their relationships.
It is applicable to any information system that processes identity information.

This document specifies a formal logic-based concept specialization approach to support the development of manufacturing reference models that underpin the necessary business specific knowledge models needed to support the configuration of global production networks.

This document specifies the following:

— the formal sematic model approach;

— hierarchical levels for property specialization;

— contexts for each level;

— key properties at each level;

— property relationships;

— property axioms;

— applicability rules.

The following are within the scope of this document:

— production networks for discrete product manufacture;

— formal semantics for the configuration of global production networks;

— system level formal semantics;

— designed system formal semantics;

— manufacturing business system formal semantics;

— global production systems network formal semantics.

The following are outside the scope of this document:

— in-factory formal semantics;

— formal semantics for the operation of global production networks.

This document specifies requirements for an Internet of Things (IoT) data exchange platform
for various services in the technology areas of:
 the middleware components of communication networks allowing the co-existence of IoT
services with legacy services;
 the end-points performance across the communication networks among the IoT and legacy
services;
 the IoT specific functions and functionalities allowing the efficient deployment of IoT
services;
 the IoT service communication networks’ framework and infrastructure; and
 the IoT service implementation guideline for the IoT data exchange platform.

ISO/IEC 19845:2015 specifies the OASIS Universal Business Language (UBL), which defines a generic XML interchange format for business documents that can be restricted or extended to meet the requirements of particular industries. Specifically, UBL provides the following:

- A suite of structured business objects and their associated semantics expressed as reusable data components and common business documents.

- A library of XML schemas for reusable data components such as "Address", "Item", and "Payment", the common data elements of everyday business documents.

- A set of XML schemas for common business documents such as "Order", "Despatch Advice", and "Invoice" that are constructed from the UBL library components and can be used in generic procurement and transportation contexts.

The primary goal of ISO/IEC 19510:2013 is to provide a notation that is readily understandable by all business users, from the business analysts that create the initial drafts of the processes, to the technical developers responsible for implementing the technology that will perform those processes, and finally, to the business people who will manage and monitor those processes. Thus, ISO/IEC 19510:2013 creates a standardized bridge for the gap between the business process design and process implementation.

ISO/IEC 19510:2013 represents the amalgamation of best practices within the business modelling community to define the notation and semantics of Collaboration diagrams, Process diagrams, and Choreography diagrams. The intent of ISO/IEC 19510:2013 is to standardize a business process model and notation in the face of many different modelling notations and viewpoints. In doing so, ISO/IEC 19510:2013 will provide a simple means of communicating process information to other business users, process implementers, customers, and suppliers.

ISO/IEC 19510:2013 is identical to OMG BPMN 2.0.1.