- Advancing IoT Standards for Smart Irrigation in Sustainable Agriculture
IoT Internet of Things
Many SMEs in the region in Kosovo were previously unaware of these frameworks or how to integrate them into their systems. Through training sessions, workshops, and one-on-one consultations, I helped more than 20 SMEs understand how to design interoperable, standards-based solutions and prepare for ISO/CE certification. This work not only improved their technical readiness and competitiveness but also created stronger connections between local innovation ecosystems and EU standardisation initiatives, supporting the broader goal of SME inclusion in Europe’s digital and green transition.
My fellowship contributed to several important societal impacts in the fields of sustainability, digital inclusion, and innovation capacity across the Western Balkans.By promoting IoT standardisation in agriculture, my work supported the development of more efficient water-management systems, reducing waste and improving crop productivity — directly contributing to the EU Green Deal and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 6: Clean Water, SDG 13: Climate Action). Through cooperation with national authorities and regional business associations, I helped raise awareness among SMEs, farmers, and policymakers about the value of interoperable digital tools. This strengthened digital literacy, encouraged data-driven decision-making, and fostered trust in technology within the agricultural community.
- Update of existing work items
- Implementation-Driven IoT Standardisation for Smart Irrigation Systems
IoT Internet of Things
- Update of existing work items
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Custom funding impact (2nd Open Call 2029)As a StandICT Fellow, I have worked on implementation-driven standardisation for IoT-based smart-irrigation systems. During the reporting period, I reviewed and mapped the relevant standards and work items, analysed their application in real smart-irrigation deployments, and identified interoperability and implementation gaps.
My main work has concerned ETSI SmartM2M, particularly SAREF and SAREF4Agri, including ETSI TS 103 264 and the ETSI TS 103 410 series. I have examined how these semantic models represent irrigation cycles, water flow, environmental measurements, actuator control and sensor–actuator relationships.
I have also reviewed ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41, particularly ISO/IEC 30141 – IoT Reference Architecture, focusing on low-power IoT devices, heterogeneous hardware, edge-to-cloud communication and scalability in agricultural environments.
Value of Research
The focus of my fellowship was to support the Integration of IoT, data interoperability, and standardisation practices into agricultural digital transformation frameworks.
The main gaps addressed through this fellowship were the lack of national policy alignment, weak participation in standardisation processes, and limited awareness of ICT interoperability frameworks in the Western Balkans, particularly Kosovo. Until recently, standardisation in agriculture was not part of the national digitalisation agenda, leaving many innovations fragmented and incompatible with EU frameworks.
