Digital Product Passport

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Encoding and resolving identifiers over HTTP

This standard defines an approach for using HTTP URIs as identifiers in AIDC systems and a basic common API for querying online services for information about identified items. It cites IEC 61406, ISO/IEC standards 15418 and 15459, and the concepts of Linked Data as foundational but does not define a new identifier system nor a new URI scheme.

ISO/IEC NP 18975

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — QR Code bar code symbology specification

This document defines the requirements for the symbology known as QR Code. It specifies the QR Code symbology characteristics, data character encoding methods, symbol formats, dimensional characteristics, error correction rules, reference decoding algorithm, production quality requirements, and user-selectable application parameters.

ISO/IEC 18004

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Reading and display of ORM by mobile devices

This International Standard specifies a method to assess the symbol quality rendered on electronic displays (i.e. the symbol produces its own light) when the reading device is a two-dimensional bar code imager.
In addition, this international standard specifies a method to assess the quality of symbols that are intended to be read with general-purpose cameras in ambient lighting conditions.
Further, this international standard describes modifications, which are to be considered in conjunction with the symbol quality methodology when applied to a particular symbology specification as defined in ISO/IEC 15415 and ISO/IEC 15416. It defines alternative illumination conditions, display pixel conditions and the reporting of the grading results. This document also describes appropriate ranges of symbol X-dimensions.

ISO/IEC 16480

Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT systems — Part 1: Framework

This part of standards presents an overview of interoperable IoT systems and framework for
interoperability to ensure information exchanges in such that the information is understood and can be efficiently processed to support peer-to-peer interoperability of IoT systems and seamless
communication among IoT system entities.

ISO/IEC 21823-1

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Bar code symbol print quality test specification — Two-dimensional symbols

This document
 specifies two methodologies for the measurement of specific attributes of two-dimensional bar code symbols, one of these being applicable to multi-row bar code symbologies and the other to two-dimensional matrix symbologies;
 defines methods for evaluating and grading these measurements and deriving an overall assessment of symbol quality;
 gives information on possible causes of deviation from optimum grades to assist users in taking appropriate corrective action.
This document applies to those two-dimensional symbologies for which a reference decode algorithm has been defined, but its methodologies can be applied partially or wholly to other similar symbologies.

Note While this document may be applied to direct part marks, it is possible that better correlation between measurement results and scanning performance will be obtained with ISO/IEC 29158 in combination with this document.

ISO/IEC 15415

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance

This International standard:
- specifies sets of Data Identifiers and Application Identifiers for the purpose of identifying
encoded data;
- identifies the organisations responsible for their maintenance.

ISO/IEC 15418

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Data Carrier Identifiers (including Symbology Identifiers)

This International Standard applies to automatic identification device communication conventions and standardizes the reporting of data carriers from bar code readers and other automatic identification equipment. It specifies a preamble message generated by the reader and interpretable by the receiving system, which indicates the bar code symbology or other origin of transmitted data, together with details of certain specified optional processing features associated with the data message.

ISO/IEC 15424

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Bar code verifier conformance specification — Part 2: Two-dimensional symbols

This part of ISO/IEC 15426 defines test methods and minimum accuracy criteria applicable to verifiers using the methodologies of ISO/IEC 15415 for multi-row bar code symbols and two-dimensional matrix symbologies, and specifies reference calibration standards against which these should be tested. This part of ISO/IEC 15426 provides for testing of representative samples of the equipment.
NOTE Part 1 of ISO/IEC 15426 applies to verifiers for linear bar code symbols.

ISO/IEC 15426-2

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

This document specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading, and carrier sortation and tracking.
The data encoded according to this document include:
— data which can be used in the shipping, receiving and inventory of transport units;
— data which can be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;
— data which can be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.
This document describes the ISO/IEC 646 characters used for automatic data capture; it is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in this International Standard.
This document does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or other marking or labelling requirements. It is intended to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO/IEC 15434

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Unique identification — Part 6: Groupings

This part of ISO/IEC 15459 specifies a unique string of characters for the identification of groupings of products, product packages, transport units and items. The character string is intended to be represented in a linear bar code symbol and two-dimensional symbol or other AIDC media attached to the entity to meet management needs and/or regulatory needs (e.g. customs clearance). To address these needs different types of identifiers are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated within the context of the specific parts of ISO/IEC 15459.
The unique identifiers for grouping or products, product packages, transport units and items enables grouping by e.g. type, characteristics, order, manufacturing, quality, location, movement, etc. to be uniquely identified. It is possible to use with other unique individual identifiers defined in other parts of ISO/IEC 15459. Encoding these unique identifiers in a data carrier enables information about the item processing to be clearly identified.
The identity for groupings is intended for “look-up” purposes, and cannot be directly used as an entity identity in the strictest sense of the definition as used, for example, in ISO/IEC 15459-1, ISO/IEC 15459-4, and ISO/IEC 15459-5.

ISO/IEC 15459-6

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Data Matrix bar code symbology specification

This International Standard defines the requirements for the symbology known as Data Matrix. It specifies the Data Matrix symbology characteristics, data character encodation, symbol formats, dimensions and print quality requirements, error correction rules, decoding algorithm, and user-selectable application parameters.
It applies to all Data Matrix symbols produced by any printing or marking technology.

ISO/IEC 16022

Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT systems — Part 2: Transport interoperability

This document presents a conceptual model for network connection interoperability and requirements for interoperable IoT systems to enable information exchange, peer-to-peer connectivity and seamless communication both between different IoT systems and also between entities within an IoT system.
Interoperability in communication can be achieved at various levels of abstraction, from custom integration to plug-and-play interfaces. This document describes:
- Network connection framework, interfaces and requirements between IoT systems;
- Network connection framework, interfaces and requirements within an IoT system

ISO/IEC 21823-2